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本文试图论证,洛克在《人类理智论》中的哲学思想和其《政府论》中的政治思想是紧密联系的,《人类理智论》中的经验主义哲学是《政府论》中政治思想的哲学基础。《政府论》中人的自然法和自然权利的观念以及洛克的宪政理论都是建立在其经验主义认识论的基础之上,而其经验主义哲学当中的关键部分就是对人的理性的认识。
This article attempts to argue that Locke’s philosophical thinking in Theories of Human Reason is closely linked to his political thoughts in The Theory of Government. The Empiricist Philosophy in Theories of Human Reason is the philosophy of political thought in The Theory of Government basis. The concept of man’s natural law and natural rights in “government theory” and Locke’s constitutional theory are based on his empirical epistemology. The key part of his empirical philosophy is the recognition of human reason.