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钩藤为茜草科钩藤属植物钩藤(Unca-ria rhynchophylla(Miq)Jacksoil)的带钩茎枝。其同属植物在全世界约有70种,我国占14种,其中披针叶钩藤(U.lancifoliaHutch.)、类钩藤(U.rhynchophylloidesHow.)、大叶钩藤(U.macrophylla wall.)、毛钩藤(U.hirsuta Havil.)、无柄果钩藤(U.sessifructus Roxb.)及攀茎钩藤(U.scandens(Smith)Hutch.)等6种亦当作钩藤使用。我国应用钩藤入药有悠久的历史,历代著名本草书籍均有关于钩藤的详细记载,认为该药有多种功效。近代研究表明,我国钩
Uncaria is a hooked stem of Unca-ria rhynchophylla (Miq) Jacksoil. There are about 70 species belonging to the same genus in the world and 14 species in China, among which U. lancifolia Hutch., U. rhynchophylloides Howl, U. macrophylla wall. , U.hirsuta Havil, U. sessifructus Roxb. And U.scandens (Smith) Hutch.) Were also used as Uncaria. The application of Uncaria into medicine has a long history in our country. The books of famous Materia Medica in ancient dynasties all contain the detailed records of Uncaria, which are believed to have many effects. Modern research shows that China’s hook