作为自我解放的南方逃奴和“地下铁路”运动的地方代理,哈丽亚特·塔布曼不仅以其被压迫种族救赎者的形象镌刻于美国黑人的群体记忆当中,同时也逐渐升华为整个美利坚民族的英雄符号,且历久不衰。本文认为,塔布曼的这种“神话化”现象是由黑人种族被压抑已久的内在渴望、塔布曼的个人传奇以及地下铁路运动的理想主义特质这三种力量汇合所造就的结果。 As a proxy for the self-liberating southern escapade and underground movement, Harriet Tabbman was not only engraved with the image of its oppressed and redeemed as a Negro Negro group, but also gradually sublimated For the heroic symbols of the entire American nation, and enduring. This article argues that such “mythological” phenomenon by Tabman was created by the combination of three inherent forces, such as the pent-up longing desire of the Negro race, Thaboman’s personal legend, and the idealistic trait of the Mass Transit Railway result.