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目的探讨新生儿惊厥的病因及临床表现特点。方法对包头医学院第二附属医院5 a收治的50例惊厥患儿的临床资料进行总结分析。结果新生儿惊厥的病因最多见的是新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE),其次是低钙惊厥,惊厥的发生类型以轻微型为主。结论新生儿惊厥对小儿危害极大,对新生儿惊厥处理的关键是做好预产期保健、积极纠正HIE的发生。新生儿轻微型惊厥在临床上不易被发现,须密切观察,及时诊治。
Objective To investigate the etiology and clinical features of neonatal convulsion. Methods The clinical data of 50 cases of convulsions admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College for 5 years were analyzed. Results The most common cause of neonatal seizures was neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), followed by hypocalceous convulsions. The types of convulsions were mild type. Conclusions Neonatal convulsions are extremely harmful to children. The key to the treatment of neonatal seizures is to make prenatal care and actively correct the occurrence of HIE. Neonatal mild convulsions in clinical difficult to be found, to be closely observed, timely diagnosis and treatment.