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文章对奥地利作家卡夫卡《变形记》这篇小说进行了公允的评论。卡夫卡通过格里高尔“变异”的故事毕竟让我们如实地看到了“畸形变态”就是那个社会活生生的现实。但他没有也不可能正面地展示引起这种异化的真正原因——私有制和社会化大生产这个不可调和的矛盾。从小说来看,格里高尔的“异化”只是一个个体现象,是一个偶然,然而从其社会本质来看,它是一个普遍现象。由于那种社会基本矛盾和社会本质所决定,必然要出现格里高尔的这种悲剧;“异化”只能是那畸形社会的产物。
The article made a fair comment on Austrian writer Kafka’s Metamorphosis. The story of Kafka ’s “variation” through Gregor tells us, after all, that “deformity” is the living reality of that society. However, he can not and can not show the real cause of this alienation positively - the irreconcilable contradiction between private ownership and large-scale socialization. From a novel point of view, it is a chance that “alienation” by Gregory is an individual phenomenon. However, it is a universal phenomenon in terms of its social essence. Owing to that basic social contradictions and the nature of society, Griegau’s tragedy must inevitably arise; “alienation” can only be the product of the deformed society.