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目的探索临床营养诊疗流程(NCPM)在国内应用的可行性。方法通过检索文献,了解美国营养诊疗流程的内容、世界各国使用情况,开发适合中国国情的临床营养诊疗流程(MK-NCPM)并尝试与多家医院合作进行临床实践。结果美国、加拿大、韩国、澳大利亚、台湾等多个国家和地区成功引入NCPM,并取得了不同程度的发展;我国的临床实践已经在十余家医院陆续开展。结论 NCPM为临床营养工作者提供了系统的营养诊疗方法,初步实践证实可行,有利于我国临床营养科的建设与发展。
Objective To explore the clinical application of nutritional diagnosis and treatment process (NCPM) in China. Methods The article reviewed the contents of the nutrition diagnosis and treatment process in the United States, the use of the countries in the world, the development of a clinical nutrition diagnosis and treatment process (MK-NCPM) suitable for China’s national conditions, and tried to cooperate with a number of hospitals in clinical practice. Results The United States, Canada, South Korea, Australia, Taiwan and other countries and regions successfully introduced NCPM and achieved various degrees of development. Our country’s clinical practice has been carried out in more than 10 hospitals. Conclusion NCPM provides a systematic method of nutritional diagnosis and treatment for clinical nutritionists. The initial practice proved feasible and conducive to the construction and development of clinical nutrition in China.