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蛔虫病在我国各地儿童中流行相当普遍。彻底消灭蛔虫的感染,主要靠良好的卫生预防措施;但驱蛔治疗在保障儿童健康和切断感染环节方面亦占有重要地位,象山道年、宝塔糖等驱蛔药,差不多已是家喻户晓,因此医务工作者应大力指导如何合理用药。选择驱蛔药物以有效、无毒、价廉、服用方便和能保证供应为原则。目前常用的驱蛔药物还不够理想。不论那一种药物,对人体均有一定的毒性。有些药物治疗量与中毒量接近,过量服用时可造成不良反应,服用时必须十分谨慎。为保证彻底驱虫,一般要在用药两周后复查大便,如发现虫卵,可进行复治。目前各药厂出品的制剂,所含药量不甚统一,因此服用剂量方面,应按药典规定严格折算,这样既可发挥应有疗效,又可防止差错,避免超量,确保儿童安全。
Ascariasis prevalence among children in our country is quite common. The complete elimination of roundworm infections depends primarily on good health precautions; however, the treatment of roundworm excretion also plays an important role in safeguarding children’s health and cutting off infection links. As evidenced by the return of roundworm medicines like Xiangdan Road and pagodas, which are almost known to all, Workers should be guided by how to use drugs rationally. Choose to drive roundwax drugs in an effective, non-toxic, inexpensive, easy to take and can guarantee the principle of supply. Currently used roundworm drugs are not ideal enough. No matter what kind of medicine, have some toxicity to the human body. Some drug treatment and poisoning amount close to excessive use can cause adverse reactions, taking must be very cautious. In order to ensure complete deworming, usually after two weeks of medication to review the stool, if found eggs, can be retreatment. At present, the pharmaceuticals produced by the various pharmaceutical companies contain a small quantity of drugs. Therefore, dosage should be strictly reduced according to Pharmacopoeia regulations, so as to achieve the desired curative effect, prevent errors and avoid excess, and ensure the safety of children.