“不A也不B”是一种很常见的格式,这类格式表面看形式相同,但内部关系并不统一,如“不吃也不喝”是并列关系,“不懂也不问”是转折关系,“不学也不会”是条件关系,“不睡也不累”是让步关系。本文从该格式的语义、句法、语用三个平面对其进行了初步的研究和分析,以期总结出格式的形成和使用规律。 “Not A nor B ” is a very common format, which looks the same on the surface, but the internal relations are not uniform, such as “do not eat or drink ” is tied, “do not understand Do not ask ”is a turning point, “ do not learn or not ”is a conditional relationship, “ not sleep nor tired ”is compromise. This article from the format of the semantic, syntax, pragmatic three plane of its preliminary study and analysis, in order to summarize the formation and use of the law.