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目的了解孕期妇女家庭暴力的发生情况,以及影响家庭暴力发生的相关因素,为相关部门制定干预措施和防治手段提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的方式在深圳市罗湖区选取围产期妇女7820名,采用问卷调查的方式研究孕期妇女家庭暴力发生的情况以及影响家庭暴力产生的相关因素。结果孕期妇女家庭暴力总体发生率为11.57%,心理暴力发生率为5.87%,躯体暴力发生率为3.57%,性暴力发生率为2.14%;单因素分析显示不同家庭收入、职业及文化程度是影响家庭暴力发生的主要因素,多因素Logistic分析发现家庭收入(OR=0.395),配偶酗酒(OR=3.571),配偶文化程度(OR=0.410)是影响家庭暴力发生的主要因素。结论罗湖区围产期妇女存在一定的家庭暴力发生情况,应该引起重视;家庭经济收入和职业是影响家庭暴力发生的主要因素。
Objective To understand the incidence of domestic violence in women during pregnancy and the related factors that influence the occurrence of domestic violence and provide the basis for the relevant departments to formulate interventions and prevention measures. Methods A total of 7,820 perinatal women were recruited in a randomized cluster sampling study in Luohu District of Shenzhen City. Questionnaires were used to investigate the incidence of domestic violence among women during pregnancy and the related factors that influence the incidence of domestic violence. Results The overall incidence of domestic violence during pregnancy was 11.57%, the incidence of psychological violence was 5.87%, the incidence of somatic violence was 3.57%, and the incidence of sexual violence was 2.14%. Univariate analysis showed that income, occupation and education level were affected by different families Logistic analysis showed that household income (OR = 0.395), spouse alcoholism (OR = 3.571) and spouse education (OR = 0.410) were the main factors affecting domestic violence. Conclusion There is a certain incidence of domestic violence in perinatal women in Luohu District, which deserves attention. Family incomes and occupations are the major factors affecting domestic violence.