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长三角是我国经济最发达的区域之一,经济的高速发展也使该地区大气污染状况日益加重。控制大气污染、改善空气质量,已经成为长三角区域迫切需要解决的一个重要问题。实践证明,仅靠传统的命令控制模式即收取排污费的方式来控制大气污染还远远不够。引入市场机制,通过排污权交易来控制大气污染物的排放总量,已经成为长三角各地方政府为解决环境污染问题努力尝试的一个新途径。文章首先分析了长三角区域实行大气污染物排污权交易一体化的必要性和可行性,在此基础上提出长三角大气污染物排污权交易市场的思路。
The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most economically developed regions in our country. The rapid economic development has also caused the situation of air pollution in the region to increase day by day. Control of air pollution and improvement of air quality have become an urgent issue to be solved urgently in the Yangtze River Delta. Practice has proved that relying solely on the traditional order control mode that is to collect sewage charges to control air pollution is far from enough. The introduction of market mechanisms to control emissions of air pollutants through emissions trading has become a new approach for local governments in the Yangtze River Delta to solve their environmental pollution problems. The article first analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the integration of trading of air pollutant emission rights in the Yangtze River Delta. Based on this, it puts forward the idea of trading market of air pollutant emission rights in the Yangtze River Delta.