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家政服务是指劳动者通过协商与雇主签订劳动合同,由劳动者有偿向雇主所在家庭提供照料老弱病残、看护接送小孩、管理家庭伙食或打扫清洁卫生等劳务。目前,我国经济仍属于典型的城乡二元化经济结构,城乡居民人均收入悬殊极大。从总体上看,城市居民无论是经济实力还是消费水平都远远超过农民。这种城乡居民经济实力和消费上的差距,决定了有经济能力的家政服务的需求者主要分布在城镇,尤其是大中城市。尽管如此,家政服务的需求量仍然十分巨大。根据2000年第五次全国人口普查公布的数据,我国共有城镇人口45594万
Domestic service means that the worker signs the labor contract with the employer through consultation, and the laborer pays the employer's household for the sick, handicapped, child care, housekeeping or sanitation services paid by the employer. At present, our country's economy still belongs to the typical urban-rural dual economic structure, and the per-capita income of urban and rural residents is greatly disproportionate. Generally speaking, urban residents far outnumber peasants in economic strength or consumption level. This gap between the economic strength and the consumption of urban and rural dwellers has determined that those in need of financial assistance for domestic service are mainly located in cities and towns, especially in large and medium-sized cities. In spite of this, the demand for domestic services is still huge. According to the data released in the fifth national census in 2000, a total of 455.94 million urban residents in China