四大徽班之一的和春班,虽然短寿却对京剧发展作出了不容忽视的贡献。和春班首开京剧武戏先河,并且编演了诸多的剧本。从和春班由盛而衰的经历来看,其自身的弱点是导致班社一蹶不振,最终退出清末戏曲舞台的关键原因;而作为上层建筑的戏曲艺术,其兴衰也与国家政局的稳定有着密切的关联。 One of the four emblem classes and the spring class, although the short life of the development of Beijing Opera made a contribution that can not be ignored. And the spring class first opened Beijing opera martial arts precedent, and performed a lot of script. From its experience of decline and prosperity in spring classes, its own weakness is the key reason that led to the slump of class and class and eventually to withdraw from the drama stage in the late Qing Dynasty. As the opera art of the superstructure, its rise and fall is also closely related to the stability of the state’s political situation The association.