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目的:了解武宣县2007—2010年住院及门诊患者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的感染情况。方法:用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对门诊患者进行抗-HIV初筛,阳性者送广西区疾病预防控制中心以免疫印迹(WB)法做确认试验。结果:4年间共检测34 252份标本,初筛阳性132例,确认阳性93例,抗-HIV阳性率为0.27%。抗-HIV阳性检出率呈逐年增加趋势,男性患者阳性检出率(0.34%)高于女性(0.18%),阳性患者年龄主要在18～40岁之间,感染途径以性感染为主,占87.1%。结论:应加大艾滋病防治宣传力度,预防医院感染,避免职业暴露的发生。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in inpatients and outpatients in Wuxuan County from 2007 to 2010. Methods: Anti-HIV screening was carried out in outpatients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The positive patients were sent to Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention for confirmation test by WB method. Results: A total of 34 252 samples were detected in 4 years, 132 were positive, 93 were positive, and the positive rate of anti-HIV was 0.27%. The positive detection rate of anti-HIV was increasing year by year. The positive rate of male patients was 0.34% higher than that of female (0.18%). The age of positive patients was mainly between 18 and 40 years old. Accounting for 87.1%. Conclusion: AIDS prevention and treatment should be stepped up publicity to prevent nosocomial infections and avoid occupational exposure.