我国“十二五”规划纲要明确提出大力推进新能源汽车尤其是电动汽车的开发和利用。文章研究了电动汽车的规模化和产业化发展能带来的经济社会效益,阐述了推广电动汽车的必要性,并分析了我国“十二五”期间电动汽车发展的瓶颈,相应地提出了电动汽车推广与发展的新思路。 China’s “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” clearly proposed to vigorously promote the development and utilization of new energy vehicles, especially electric vehicles. This paper studies the economic and social benefits brought about by the scale and industrialization development of electric vehicles, expounds the necessity of promoting electric vehicles, and analyzes the bottlenecks of the development of electric vehicles in China during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period. Correspondingly, The new idea of ​​electric vehicle promotion and development.