德语动词中,根据其不同的搭配关系,可分为一价(einwertig)、二价(zweiwertig)或三价动词(dreiwertig)。本文中涉及的关于摄取食物的动词也不外乎这三种动词:只具备一个行为主体的一价动词,如frhstcken;涉及到某人吃掉某种食品的二价动词,如aufessen;由某人给其他人提供食品的三 German verbs can be classified as einwertig, zweiwertig or dreiwertig according to their different collocations. The verbs involved in the intake of food in this article also belong to these three verbs: one-price verbs with only one subject, such as frhstcken; two-valent verbs involving someone eating a certain food, such as aufessen; Three people give food to others