义和利的关系问题是中国社会发展过程中经常遇到的问题，也是中国哲学史上长期争论不休的问题。不同的思想家从各自的立场出发，提出了不同的义利观，并且相互争论，形成所谓“义利之辩”。人们对义利观的讨论始于先秦时期，两千多年来，儒家的义利观在中国历史上有着巨大的影 The issue of the relationship between justice and profit is a problem often encountered in the process of social development in China. It is also an issue that has long been debated in the history of Chinese philosophy. Different thinkers put forward different views of righteousness and benefit from their own standpoints and argued with each other to form the so-called “debate of justice and benefit.” People began to discuss the concept of righteousness and benefit from the pre-Qin period. For more than two thousand years, the Confucian concept of righteousness and benefit has a huge shadow in Chinese history