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目的探讨煤工尘肺患者的心理障碍及社会支持。方法调查天府南桐矿区的煤工尘肺患者312例,采用自编的煤工尘肺患者心理量表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活满意度量表和社会支持量表测定,评估其心理障碍症状。结果 312例煤工尘肺患者SCL-90总均分及各因子得分显著高于对照组(t=12.48,P<0.001)。社会支持量表总分及各分量表得分显著低于对照组(t=10.06,P<0.001)。生活满意度指数A量表得分显著低于对照组(t=10.02,P<0.001)。结论尘肺患者的生活满意度低于对照组,煤工尘肺患者存在较多心理障碍。
Objective To explore the psychological disorders and social support of coal workers with pneumoconiosis. Methods Thirty-two patients with pneumoconiosis were investigated in Nantong mining area of Tianfu. The self-made mental health scale, Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Life Satisfaction Scale and Social Support Scale were used to evaluate the patients’ Mental disorder symptoms. Results The total score of SCL-90 and the scores of various factors in 312 coal workers with pneumoconiosis were significantly higher than those in the control group (t = 12.48, P <0.001). The total score of the social support scale and each subscale scores were significantly lower than those of the control group (t = 10.06, P <0.001). Life satisfaction index A scale scores were significantly lower than the control group (t = 10.02, P <0.001). Conclusion The life satisfaction of patients with pneumoconiosis is lower than that of the control group, and there are more mental disorders in patients with pneumoconiosis.