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To obtain the protein of duck interferon alpha and study its biological activities, the prokaryotic ex-pression vector of DuIFN-α was constructed and expressed in BL21 (DE3) plysS. Using PCR technique, the proteingene of DuIFN-α was cloned from pMD-18-duIFN-α recombinant. The gene was then inserted to pGEM-T vectorand identified by restriction endonuclease analysis and sequencing. DuIFN-α was ligated with the prokaryotic expres-sion vector of pET30 a, then transformed into BL21 (DE3) plysS. The best inducing time and IPTG concentration for the expression of this recombinant protein was tested through the expression of the positive recombinant with differ-ent time span and different IPTG concentration. Lots of the protein of DuIFN-α were expressed in BL21 (DE3)plysS with 1 mmol·L-1 IPTG for 4 hours and its molecular weight for 34 000.