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德国是一个工业大国和经济强国,工业、商业和服务业非常发达。2002年全德拥有各类工商业和服务业企业302.88万家。从业人员4275.5万人,约占全国从业人员总数的80%。因此,工商业等经济部门的职业安全与健康状况如何,直接反映国家职业安全与健康状况之好坏。德国的职业安全与健康多年来一直处于良好状态,尤其两德统一以来不仅一般工伤事故逐年大幅减少。严重工伤事故和死亡事故也明显下降。
Germany is an industrialized and economic powerhouse with a well-developed industrial, commercial and service industries. In 2002, Germany has a total of 3.0288 million enterprises in various industrial and commercial and service industries. 42,755,000 employees, accounting for about 80% of the total number of employees in the country. Therefore, the occupational safety and health conditions in the economic sectors such as business and industry directly reflect the quality of occupational safety and health in the country. Occupational safety and health in Germany have been in good condition for many years. In particular, since the reunification of Germany with Germany, not only the general work-related accidents have drastically decreased year by year. Severe accidents and fatal accidents also dropped significantly.