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目的探讨工作压力对不同性别职业人群健康功能的影响。方法在对昆明市官渡区2 647名职业人群进行横断面调查的基础上,分析职工工作压力和身心健康得分在不同性别间分布的差异,同时运用logistic回归研究工作压力对职业人群身心健康可能产生的影响。结果女性生理和心理健康得分分别为46.90±15.02和48.79±15.83,男性分别为45.87±15.36和43.78±18.00,在不同性别间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),男女两性身心健康状况的下降均与工作压力有关联,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论职业人群身心健康得分存在性别差异,工作压力可能是职业人群身心健康的重要危险因素,建议针对不同性别制定相应的干预措施,促进职业人群的身心健康。
Objective To explore the effect of work stress on the health function of different gender occupational groups. Methods Based on the cross-sectional survey of 2 647 occupational groups in Guandu District of Kunming City, we analyzed the differences in occupational stress and physical and mental health scores among different sexes. At the same time, using logistic regression to study the work pressure may cause psychological and physical health among occupational groups Impact. Results The scores of physical and mental health of women were 46.90 ± 15.02 and 48.79 ± 15.83, respectively, and those of men were 45.87 ± 15.36 and 43.78 ± 18.00, respectively. There was significant difference between different sexes (P <0.05), and the physical and mental health status of both sexes decreased All were related to working pressure, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion There are gender differences in the scores of physical and mental health among occupational groups. The work pressure may be an important risk factor for the physical and mental health of occupational groups. It is suggested that appropriate interventions should be formulated according to different genders to promote the physical and mental health of the occupational groups.