引言浸没在海中的器材是微生物——主要是细菌附着的场所。这类的许多细菌能产生粘液,使很多有机碎片粘附在上面。然后,低等藻类如硅藻就附着到这个表面。细菌及其分泌物与有机碎片和藻类群体结合在一起,就构成了一般所说的“粘膜”。这种粘膜就是出现在浸没于海中器材表面上附着生物的第一种形式。早期的研究者们曾注意到:粘膜的存在似乎是使 INTRODUCTION The equipment that is immersed in the sea is a place where microorganisms, mainly bacteria, are attached. Many of these bacteria can produce mucus, so that a lot of organic debris attached to it. Then, lower algae such as diatoms adhere to this surface. Bacteria and their secretions, combined with organic fragments and algal populations, form the so-called “mucosa.” This mucosa is the first form of attachment of organisms that appear on the surface of submerged equipment in the sea. Earlier researchers have noticed that mucosal existence seems to be made