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一、刘鹗,一个主张引进外资修路开矿的改良主义者 刘鹗,字铁云,江苏丹徒人,《老残游记》一书的作者。在当时帝国主义侵略之下,自称是一个具有改良主义思想的人。他主张引进外资,修路开矿。他的主张主要有以下几点: 第一,他认为中国衰弱,必须改良,而改良则需开风气,欲开风气则须修路开矿。他说:“仆自甲午以后,痛中国之衰弱,虑列强之瓜分,未可听其自然,思亟求防御之方,非种种改良不可。欲求改良,必先开风气。欲开风气,必先通铁路。欲通铁路,必先筹养路之费。舍农工商矿,更有何赖。而农工商三者之利,其
1. Liu Ye, a reformist who advocates the introduction of foreign capital to build roads and mines Liu Yu, Zitie Ti, and Dan Turen from Jiangsu, author of The Travels of Laoju. Under the imperialist aggression at the time, he claimed to be a man with reformist ideas. He advocated the introduction of foreign capital, road construction and mining. His opinions mainly include the following points: First, he believes that China is weak and must be improved, while reforms need to be open-minded. To open up the trend, you must build roads and mines. He said: "After the afternoon of the Sino-Japanese War, when the servants languish with the weakness of China, they must not be allowed to listen to the truth and think for the defense. They must not be reformed. If they want to improve, they must first be open-minded. Railways: If you want to get on the railway, you must first raise the road fee. The Shennong Industry and Business Mine is even more dependent on it.