生态问题反映的是主体(人类)与客体(自然界)之间的矛盾,在这种主客体矛盾背后隐藏着不同利益主体之间的社会矛盾,而且社会矛盾与生态问题相互影响,互为因果。解决生态问题必须同时从解决社会矛盾入手,寻求解决生态问题的社会路径。 Ecological problems reflect the contradiction between the subject (human) and the object (the natural world). Under the contradiction between the subject and the object, there are hidden social contradictions among different stakeholders, and the social contradictions and ecological problems influence each other and each other cause and effect. To solve ecological problems, we must start with resolving social conflicts and seek for a social solution to ecological problems.