辅导教师是美国K-12教育系统的重要组成部分,是学校任课教师之外的专职人员,是一个接受过学校咨询与辅导训练、有职业资格证书的专业教育工作者,具有不可替代的资格和技能从事学生工作, 满足所有学生的学业、个人和事业发展需求,①主要负责学生课堂教学以外的课程计划制定、心理健康咨询、职业生涯规划等工作,作为一种有固定服务对象和职责范围的专职人员,它的职务设置原因尤其是职务设置专门性和专业化特征对我国中学班主任工作有很大的启示。 Tutors are an important part of the K-12 education system in the United States. They are full-time staff other than school-based teachers. They are professional educators who have received school counseling and counseling training and have professional qualifications. They have irreplaceable qualifications and Skill in student work to meet all students’ academic, personal and career development needs, ① is mainly responsible for curriculum planning, mental health counseling, career planning and other work outside of classroom teaching, as a fixed service targets and areas of responsibility Full-time staff, its job setting reasons, especially the job setting specialization and specialization characteristics of our high school class teacher has a lot of inspiration.