重构我国检察机关提起民事诉讼机制,对损害国家和社会公共利益的行为进行监督,是维护社会公正和司法实践的需要,是拓展现阶段民事行政检察业务的一种探索。现阶段重构我国检察机关提起民事诉讼机制的理论依据应定位为公益说。对涉及国家和社会公共利益及公序良俗的民事经济案件,检察机关有权提起公诉。 Reconstructing the mechanism of procuratorial civil action in our procuratorial organs and supervising the behaviors that harm the public interests of our country and society is the need of safeguarding social justice and judicial practice and an exploration of expanding the present administrative prosecution of civil affairs. At the present stage, the theoretical basis for reconstructing the mechanism of civil action brought by procuratorial organs in our country should be defined as public welfare. Procuratorial organs have the right to institute public prosecutions in civil economic cases involving the public interest of the state and society as well as public order and good habits.