測驗研究建筑物和建筑物構件內的变形、应力和溫度等,在土木工程中具有莫大的意义,尤其在大型水工建筑中,由于建筑物工作条件的特殊和结构的复杂性,因此测驗和研究工作就更加显得重要,它不但对水工建筑物的施工和管理具有莫大的实用意义,同时它可以驗証設計理论問題,从此一角度出發,它又是一門很重要的、新的水工科学研究工作。 Quizzes on deformations, stresses and temperatures in buildings and building structures are of great significance in civil engineering, especially in large-scale hydraulic structures, due to the special and structural complexity of building operating conditions. Therefore, quizzes and The research work is even more important. It not only has great practical significance for the construction and management of hydraulic structures, but also can verify the design theory. From this point of view, it is also very important. The new hydraulic engineering research work.