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技术创新是技术进步乃至经济增长的最终推动力,自主创新是实现经济赶超战略的必由之路。支持自主创新既是政府促进经济结构调整和增长方式转变的重要手段,也是公共财政的内在要求。但财政支持自主创新不能包揽一切,计划经济体制下的做法也证明政府大包大揽更不利于创新,而要确定企业的创新主体地位,找准支持环节,选择运用恰当的政策和有效方式,支持创新主体增强创新能力。同时,中央和地方在支持自主创新方面既要明确分工,又要目标一致,形成合力,有效支持企业加快创新步伐。
Technological innovation is the ultimate driver of technological progress and even economic growth. Independent innovation is the only way to achieve economic catch-up strategy. Support for independent innovation is not only an important measure for the government to promote the adjustment of economic structure and changes in the mode of growth, but also an inherent requirement of public finance. However, the financial support for independent innovation can not take over everything. The planned economy also proves that the government is overriding and unfavorable for innovations. Instead, it must determine the innovation status of enterprises, find out the supportive links, choose appropriate policies and effective methods, Support innovation main body and enhance innovation ability. At the same time, the central and local governments must clearly define their roles in supporting independent innovation and work in unity of purpose to effectively support enterprises in accelerating the pace of innovation.