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李世熊,是清初的著名遗民,而其生平事迹多有不清晰之处,仅就其五点略作考察。一、李世熊“历九试皆冠诸生”辨魏礼撰李世熊墓志铭称,李世熊16岁补弟子员后,“凡冠诸生者九”。黎士宏撰李世熊墓表称,李世熊“历九试,皆冠诸生”。兰鼎元撰李世熊传称:李世熊“数奇,困顿诸生,九试冠同列,典闽闱者莫不欲一物色李生为重,意不可得”。1938年刊《福建通志》总卷四三《高士传》卷四“李世熊传”称:“(李世熊)为诸生历九试,皆冠其曹。”以上记载,众口一词,历九试(这里的试指提学官对诸生的岁考和科考,而不包括乡试考试和选拔贡生考试)而皆冠诸生似成定论。而实际情形却非如此。
Li Shixiong, a famous survivor of the early Qing dynasty, and his life stories are more unclear, only on its five o’clock slightly for inspection. First, Li Shixiong “calendar nine test all crown ” “Identify Wei Li Zhixun Epitaph, Li Shixiong 16-year-old disciple, ” Where the crown of all nine “. Li Shixian Li Shixiong tomb table, said Li Xiong ”calendar nine test, all crown all students “. Lan Ding Yuan Zhixiong Li Shixiong alleges: Li Xiong ”odd odd, all the students, nine test crown the same column, the Code Fujian people want to find a Li Sheng as heavy, meaning not available “. 1938 ”Fujian Annals,“ the volume of volume four or three, ”Biography of Gao Shique“ ”Li Shixiong Biography “ said: ”(Li Shixiong) for the nine calendar students, all crown Cao. " The above records, Nine test (where the test refers to the officers and students of the age of the test and test, rather than including the home test and the selection of tribute students test) and all crowned students seems to be conclusive. The reality is not the case.