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目的:了解鹤壁市更年期妇女下尿路感染发病情况及其影响因素,为更年期妇女下尿路感染防治提供依据。方法:按临床尿路感染常规检查方法,对鹤壁市214名更年期妇女和761名非更年期妇女进行下尿路感染检查,并采用问卷调查方法收集相关资料,对两组妇女进行比较。结果:更年期妇女的下尿路感染患病率高于非更年期妇女,两组妇女下尿路感染率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=98.17,P<0.05),更年期妇女患病率随年龄增加而增高。结论:更年期妇女下尿路感染率高,与自身的特殊生理期及环境、个人对局部卫生的关注程度密切相关。应加强更年期妇女会阴部保健知识健康教育,规范卫生健康行为,减少更年期妇女下尿路感染患病率。
Objective: To understand the incidence and influencing factors of lower urinary tract infection in climacteric women in Hebi City, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of lower urinary tract infection in climacteric women. Methods: According to the routine examination method of urinary tract infection in clinic, 214 lower menopausal women and 761 non-menopausal women in Hebi City were examined for lower urinary tract infection. The questionnaires were used to collect the relevant data and the two groups of women were compared. Results: The prevalence of lower urinary tract infection in menopausal women was higher than that in non-menopausal women. There was a significant difference in the lower urinary tract infection rates between the two groups (χ2 = 98.17, P <0.05). The prevalence of menopausal women increased with age Increase. Conclusion: The lower urinary tract infection rate of menopausal women is closely related to their own special physiological period, environment and personal concern about local health. Health education on perineal health knowledge of menopausal women should be strengthened to regulate health behaviors and reduce the prevalence of lower urinary tract infections among menopausal women.