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反实条件句为预设触发语之一。本文在形式语言学视角下,从语义角度,运用可能世界理论,力图解释现代汉语有标记反实条件句预设的具体触发过程。研究发现,现代汉语有标记反实条件句的预设触发过程可由斯坦纳克(Robert Stalnaker)的唯一性假设以及条件句前件的肯定与否定形式的语义互补关系进行推导。
Anti-real conditional sentence as one of the default trigger language. From the perspective of formal linguistics, this paper applies the theory of possible worlds to try to explain the concrete triggering process of the preposition of labeled anti-real conditional sentences in modern Chinese. The study finds that the default triggering process of labeled anti-real conditional sentences in modern Chinese can be deduced from Robert Stalnaker’s unique hypothesis and the positive and negative versions of the conditional antecedent.