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土壤微生物对土壤植物生态系统中的物质循环和能量流动起着决定作用,在土壤养分转化循环、系统稳定性和抗干扰能力以及土壤可持续发展中占据主导地位,其指标通常被用来评价退化生态系统中生物群系与恢复功能之间的关系.土壤微生物的研究是近年来恢复生态学研究的热点.阐述不同区域、不同植被恢复措施(不同植被类型、不同恢复年限)对土壤微生物的影响,从微生物结构、微生物生物化学特性、微生物功能多样性3个方面分析植被恢复对土壤微生物的影响.随着植被恢复对土壤微生物影响的研究不断完善和改进,综合利用多种方法研究植被恢复对土壤微生物的影响应进一步加强,为植被恢复提供理论依据.
Soil microorganisms play a decisive role in the material cycle and energy flow in the soil plant ecosystem, which dominates soil nutrient conversion cycles, system stability and anti-interference ability, and soil sustainable development. The indicators are usually used to evaluate degradation The relationship between biomes and restoration functions in ecosystems.The study of soil microorganisms is a hotspot in the study of restoration ecology in recent years.The effects of different vegetation restoration measures (different vegetation types and different restoration years) on soil microorganisms , The effects of vegetation restoration on soil microorganisms were analyzed from three aspects of microbial structure, microbial biochemical characteristics and microbial functional diversity.With the continuous improvement and improvement of the research on the impact of vegetation restoration on soil microorganisms, a variety of methods were used to study the effects of vegetation restoration The impact of soil microorganisms should be further strengthened to provide a theoretical basis for vegetation restoration.