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以成人桥本氏病60例为对照，分析了60例儿童桥本氏病。显示：①阳性的自身免疫甲状腺病家族史较成人组多见（P＝0.0126）；②甲状腺峡部大为主者多于成人组（X2=49，P＜0.05）；甲状腺质地硬或韧如橡皮者显著少于成人组（X2=12．48，P＜0．001），伴结节者显著少于成人组（X2=8．2，P＜0.01）；③甲状腺球蛋白抗体（TGAb）和微粒体抗体（TMAb）阴性者显著多于成人组（X2=5．1和X3=5．81，P均＜0．05）；④淋巴细胞型显著多于成人组（X2=7.01，P＜0．01），而嗜酸细胞型明显少于成人组（X3=3．89，P＜0．05）；⑤甲状腺肿大程度、生化和碘代谢，两组相比差异无显著性（P＞0．05）。
60 adult Hashimoto’s disease as a control, analysis of 60 cases of Hashimoto’s disease in children. The results showed that: (1) The family history of positive autoimmune thyroid disease was more common than that of adult group (P = 0.0126); ② The predominance of thyroid isthmus was more than that of adult group (X2 = 49, P <0.05) (X2 = 8.2, P <0.01); ③ Thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb) was significantly lower than that of the adult group (X2 = 8.28, P < The number of TMAb was significantly more than that of the adult group (χ2 = 5.1 and X3 = 5.81, P <0.05). ④ The lymphocyte types were significantly more than those in the adult group (X2 = 7.01, P < 0.01), while eosinophilic cell type was significantly less than that of adult group (X3 = 3.89, P <0.05); ⑤The degree of goiter, biochemical and iodine metabolism were not significantly different between the two groups > 0.05).