阿斯塔菲耶夫是一个地道的乡土作家，他的作品大多是以西伯利亚的风土人情为背景，并从自然和社会的各个方面来揭示人性的善恶与美丑，从而广泛地描写人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系。但我们也看到，阿氏所塑造的西伯利亚世界很大程度上还是非现实主义的，因此他本人对家园的回归意识和带有种族记忆的理想意味给生活中的人们以精神慰藉。在艺术手法上，阿氏力求做到取法自然，尽可能把短篇故事、散文诗、风土记进行合理融合，并运用意识流、象征等手法，将自然主义、现实主义、浪漫主义和现代派的各种方法熔为一炉，创造出不拘一格的体裁形式。 Astafayev is an authentic native writer whose works are mostly based on the customs and practices of Siberia and reveal the goodness, evil and beauty and ugliness of human nature in all aspects of nature and society, Nature, people and society, the relationship between people. But we also see that the world of Siberia shaped by Albania is still largely non-realistic, and therefore his own sense of return to his homeland and his ideals of ethnic memory mean to the people in his life. In terms of artistic techniques, he endeavored to take the lead in taking natural laws and made reasonable integration of short stories, prose poems and local customs, and applied the methods of stream of consciousness and symbolism to integrate naturalism, realism, romanticism and modernism Melting all kinds of methods, creating an eclectic genre.