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目的:观察颞叶癫痫合并抑郁焦虑患者的神经心理学特征及采用针对性护理的效果。方法:颞叶癫痫合并抑郁焦虑患者65例,分别应用数字符号转换试验、连线试验、数字广度试验、语言流畅性试验、汉米尔顿焦虑量表及抑郁量表对患者的神经心理情况进行分析,并根据分析结果制定护理方案进行护理,比较护理前后上述指标变化。结果:患者经护理后其数字符号评分、语言流畅性和数字广度评分均提高,连线耗时缩短,HAMA评分和HAMD评分降低,具有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:颞叶癫痫合并抑郁焦虑患者具有心理运动性降低和认知功能障碍等神经心理学特征,针对性护理可有效改善患者上述症状。
Objective: To observe the neuropsychological characteristics of temporal lobe epilepsy patients with depression and anxiety and the effect of using targeted nursing. Methods: Sixty-five patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and depression and anxiety were enrolled in this study. Their neuropsychological status were analyzed by digital sign conversion test, connection test, digital breadth test, fluency test, Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Depression Scale respectively , And according to the results of the development of nursing programs for nursing care, care indicators before and after changes. Results: After nursing, the patients’ scores of digital sign, verbal fluency and digital breadth were increased, connection time was shortened, HAMA score and HAMD score were decreased, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: Temporal lobe epilepsy patients with depression and anxiety have neuropsychological features such as decreased psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction. Targeted nursing can effectively improve the above symptoms in patients.