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发达国家为降低发展中国家的成本优势在保护环境的合法外衣下制定了绿色壁垒。发展中国家的产业竞争力因此受到了沉重的打击。本文提出两种提升发展中国家产业竞争力的路径:制定合理的环境标准以及积极推进国家合作。通过对伯川德悖论的三个均衡解的分析,得出低的环境标准是对发展中国家产业竞争力发挥不了应有的作用的。另外,为避免陷入囚徒困境,利用无限期动态重复博弈,提升竞争力就必须参与国际合作。
In order to reduce the cost advantage of developing countries, the developed countries have formulated green barriers under the legitimate outer cover for environmental protection. The industrial competitiveness of developing countries has therefore been hit hard. This article proposes two paths to enhance industrial competitiveness in developing countries: developing sound environmental standards and actively promoting national cooperation. By analyzing the three equilibrium solutions of Bertrand’s paradox, it is concluded that low environmental standards can not play a due role in the industrial competitiveness of developing countries. In addition, in order to avoid falling into the prisoner’s dilemma, it is necessary to participate in international cooperation through the use of an indefinite dynamic repeat game to enhance competitiveness.