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美国的社会保障制度起步较晚,虽然19世纪初已建立了保障制度,但在1935年才开始设立社会保障项目,社会保障一词才被官方使用。美国的社会保障特指由联邦政府管理,通过卫生与人类服务部及社会保障管理署的地方办事机构实施的社会保障项目。本文将简要介绍美国的社会保障制度发展简况、包括的项目、资金来源与管理、管理体制、特点、现存问题、发展趋势及我国由此得到的思考与借鉴。
The social security system in the United States started relatively late. Although the system of protection was established in the early 19th century, social security programs were not started until 1935 and the term social security was officially used. Social security in the United States refers specifically to social security programs administered by the federal government and administered through the Department of Health and Human Services and local offices of the Social Security Administration. This article will briefly introduce the development of the social security system in the United States, including projects, sources and management of funds, management systems, characteristics, existing problems, development trends and the thinking and reference our country has gained.