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发展低碳经济离不开法律的推进和保障。当前,我国已经制定了一系列开展低碳经济的法律法规,但是还存在诸多问题,不能有效推进低碳经济的发展,具体表现为:低碳经济基本法缺位、重点领域立法空白、现有法律规定缺乏操作性、基本制度缺失、激励手段不足以及监督执法力度有限等弊病。下一步低碳经济法律应围绕以下几个方面进行完善:尽快出台统领低碳经济的基本法、启动碳排放权交易制度、完善低碳财税手段、推进环境信息公开和公众参与机制、强化环境执法。构建低碳经济社会是一项复杂工程,只有在完善的法律保障机制下,多种手段相互配合,才能最终实现经济发展的低碳运行。
The development of low-carbon economy can not be separated from the promotion and guarantee of law. At present, our country has formulated a series of laws and regulations to carry out low-carbon economy, but there are still many problems that can not effectively promote the development of low-carbon economy. The concrete manifestation is the absence of the basic law of low-carbon economy, the blank of legislation in key areas and the existing laws The provisions of the lack of maneuverability, the lack of basic systems, inadequate incentives and supervision of law enforcement is limited and other ills. The next step of low-carbon economy law should be perfected around the following aspects: as soon as possible to introduce the basic law governing low-carbon economy, start the trading system of carbon emissions, improve low-carbon fiscal means to promote environmental information disclosure and public participation mechanisms to strengthen environmental law enforcement. The construction of a low-carbon economy and society is a complicated project. Only under the perfect legal guarantee mechanism and with a combination of various means can we finally achieve the low-carbon operation of economic development.