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目的:系统评价慢性肾脏病（CKD）患儿父母的照护体验，全面了解其照护需求，为改善父母心理状态及患儿照顾质量提供依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库，搜集有关CKD患儿父母照护体验的质性研究，检索年限为建库至2020年3月。采用澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准评价文献质量，采用汇集性整合法进行结果整合。结果:共纳入14项研究，提炼出69个研究结果，归纳形成10个新类别，得出4个整合结果：父母身心状况受到影响；父母与其支持系统的关系改变；父母生活重建；父母的照顾需求及问题尚未得到满足。结论:父母对于CKD患儿疾病管理至关重要，因此临床医护人员在为患儿提供医疗服务的同时，也要加强对父母心理状况及需求的关注，通过为其提供指导及支持，促进父母更好地对患儿实施照护及疾病管理。“,”Objective:To systematically review parentsn ′ experience of caring for children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to fully understand care needs and improve the psychological state and caregiving quality of parents.n Methods:The qualitative studies on parentsn ′ experience of caring for children with CKD were retrieved from following databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, CBM, and WanFang Data from inception to March 2020. The quality of included researches was evaluated according to the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies in Australia. The results were integrated by pooled integration methods.n Results:A total of 14 studies were included. 69 results were summarized and integrated to form 10 categories. These categories extracted 4 integrated results: parents' physical and mental condition are affected, relationship between parents and their support system has changed, reconstruction of parentsn ′ life, unmet care needs and problems.n Conclusions:Parents are crucial to the disease management of children with CKD, so clinical medical staff should not only provide medical services for children, but also pay more attention to the psychological status and needs of parents, so as to provide guidance and support to promote parents to better implement care and disease management for children.