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乾隆三十八年(1773年),在甘肃哈布塔海哈拉山一带发现金矿。地方官吏组织了150名民夫进行试采。经过三个月的试采,共得麸金一百四十五两三钱八分,平均每天每名民夫得金一分四厘。于是,官府决定在这里招商开采,办矿设厂。根据清代朝廷的矿业管理惯例,每个矿区在正式招商开采之前,须事先制定章程,把采矿活动纳入官府的监督管理之中。因此,为了规范金矿开采,防止偷税,并且使金砂不致流失,陕甘总督勒尔会同阿拉善王和新疆经费局,共
In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), a gold mine was discovered in the Hailashan area of Haputa, Gansu. The local officials organized 150 villagers to carry out test mining. After three months of trial mining, a total of 425 yuan and eight ounces of bran gold were obtained, and the average daily income per person was four cents per cent. As a result, the government decided to invest in mining and setting up factories here. According to the mining management practices of the Qing court, each mining area must form regulations in advance before the formal investment promotion, and the mining activities should be included in the supervision and administration of the government. Therefore, in order to regulate gold mining, prevent tax evasion, and prevent the loss of gold sand, the Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu Province, Luer, together with the Alashan King and the Xinjiang Bureau of Finance,