目的　分析儿童颅脑损伤后癫痫猝死的相关因素及防治方法。方法　总结了 11例病例的年龄、性别、发病过程等临床资料及影像学资料。结果　 11例患儿因脑外伤后癫痫发作 ,经抗癫痫等治疗无效引起猝死。结论　对儿童颅脑损伤患者应常规行首诊脑电图检查 ,采用口服抗癫痫药物及对症治疗 ,防治脑外伤后癫痫引起的猝死 Objective To analyze the related factors and prevention and cure of sudden death after epilepsy in children with craniocerebral injury. Methods The clinical data and imaging data of 11 cases including age, sex and course of onset were summarized. Results 11 cases of children with epilepsy after traumatic brain injury, epilepsy and other treatment caused by sudden death. Conclusion Patients with traumatic brain injury should routinely be diagnosed with the first EEG examination. Oral antiepileptic drugs and symptomatic treatment should be used to prevent sudden death after epilepsy