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关于马克思本真思想的争论随着资本主义的危机加重和社会主义的迷雾重生愈来愈复杂化和尖锐化。普列汉诺夫的名言“不能理解恩格斯就不能理解马克思”受到了当代英美马克思主义学界前所未有的逆反,即对马克思的误读正是因为恩格斯的“横置”。一股拨开恩格斯“回到马克思”的世界性学术思潮在全球蔓延。然而,英美等西方马克思主义学者的文本演绎不过是历史上陈旧的各种反马克思主义流派的翻版。整体性、确定性、异境性、共责性和悬置性等一系列基于历史逻辑和辩证方法的文本解释原则才是走近马克思的要件。
The controversy over Marx’s true thinking has become more complicated and sharpened with the aggravation of the crisis of capitalism and the foggy rebirth of socialism. Plekhanov’s famous saying “Failure to understand Engels can not understand Marx” was hitherto unknown by contemporary Anglo-American Marxism. The misunderstanding of Marx was precisely because of Engels’s “crossbar arrangement.” An international community of Engels “Back to Marxism” has spread worldwide. However, the textual deduction of Western Marxist scholars such as Britain and the United States is nothing more than a revision of the historically obscene and anti-Marxist genres. A series of principles of textual interpretation based on historical logic and dialectical methods, such as integrity, certainty, transience, commonalities and suspensions, are the essential elements of approaching Marx.