目的:通过对高频超声在乳腺腺病诊断中的应用分析,进一步提高对本病的认识,以减少误诊的发生。方法:回顾性分析23例超声图像表现为乳腺肿块,后经手术病理证实为乳腺腺病患者的资料。结果:23名患者共24例,临床表现均为乳腺肿块,术前乳腺彩超检查确诊者13例,误诊11例,其中误诊为乳腺纤维腺瘤6例(7侧)、乳腺癌3例(3侧)、乳腺囊肿1例(1侧)。结论:乳腺腺病的超声表现多种多样,在临床诊断中需要鉴别。 Objective: Through the application of high frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of breast adenosis, to further improve the understanding of the disease in order to reduce the incidence of misdiagnosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 23 cases of ultrasound images showed breast lumps, confirmed by surgery and pathology of patients with breast adenosis data. Results: A total of 24 patients were diagnosed as breast masses in 23 patients. Thirteen patients were diagnosed by preoperative breast ultrasonography, 11 were misdiagnosed, including 6 cases of breast fibroadenoma (7 sides) and 3 cases of breast cancer (3 cases) Side), breast cyst in 1 case (1 side). Conclusion: The performance of breast adenosis varied widely in the clinical diagnosis needs identification.