著作权是作者就其创作的作品所享有的权利。从作品应当具有独创性来看,作者应当独立创作而非抄袭。从著作权法保护表达而不保护思想观念来说,作者应当尊重前人的智力成果,注明来自于他人的观点和他人所记载的客观事实。只有独立创作和遵守学术规范,才会让我们的学术研究建立在坚实的法律和道德的基础之上。按照我国《著作权法》的规定,作品是指文学、艺术和自然科学、社会科学、工程技术领域的作品,包括文字作品、音乐作品、美术作品、摄影作品、电影作品、图形作品和计算机程序等等。就人文社会科学而言,由相关人员创作出来的作品基本上属于文字作品。当然 Copyright is the author’s right to the work he creates. From the point of view that the work should be original, the author should create it independently rather than plagiarism. From the perspective of copyright law that protects expression without protecting ideas and concepts, the author should respect the intellectual achievements of his predecessors, indicating the views from others and the objective facts recorded by others. Only by creating and abiding by academic norms independently will our academic research be based on a solid foundation of law and morality. According to the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China, works refer to works in the fields of literature, art, natural sciences, social sciences, engineering and technology, including works of writing, music, artwork, photographs, films, graphics and computer programs Wait. In the humanities and social sciences, the works created by the relevant personnel basically belong to the written works. of course