目的探讨优质护理干预对直肠癌手术患者术后康复预后的影响。方法选取2013年7月至2015年7月间接受手术治疗的112例直肠癌患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组56例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上接受优质护理干预,对照组患者接受常规护理,比较两组患者治疗前后语言评价量表(VRS)和数字评价量表(NRS)评分;护理前后自我护理能力以及患者对护理工作的满意度情况。结果护理后,两组患者的VRS和NRS评分较护理前均显著减少,且观察组患者的VRS和NRS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后两组患者自我护理能力4项评分较护理前均有不同程度的增加,且观察组患者自我护理能力4项评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度为96.4%,显著高于对照组的83.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预对于直肠癌手术患者的术后康复预后具有积极的影响,有助于改善自我护理能力,增加患者对于护理工作的满意度,效果明显,值得临床推广。 Objective To investigate the effect of quality nursing intervention on prognosis of patients with rectal cancer after operation. Methods A total of 112 rectal cancer patients undergoing surgery between July 2013 and July 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 56 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care. The VRS and NRS scores were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. The self-care ability before and after nursing care, Satisfaction with nursing work. Results After treatment, the VRS and NRS scores of both groups were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the VRS and NRS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (all P <0.05). After nursing, the scores of self-care ability of the two groups were all increased to some extent before nursing, and the scores of self-care ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (all P <0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was 96.4%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (83.9%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality nursing intervention has a positive effect on the postoperative recovery prognosis of patients with rectal cancer surgery, which will help to improve the self-care ability and increase the patient’s satisfaction with nursing work. The effect is obvious and worthy of clinical promotion.