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目的:了解成人慢病及吸烟、饮酒等危险因素的分布情况,分析相关危险因素对高血压、糖尿病等慢病的影响,为制定和评价卫生政策、干预措施提供基础数据。方法:采用整群系统抽样的方法,抽取13个乡镇街道18岁及以上常住居民居民健康档案;结果:宁阳县18岁及以上人群中高血压患病率为高血压患病率为18.26%,其中男性为22.09%,女性为15.17%。糖尿病患病率为4.96%,超重和肥胖率分别为32.56%、17.87%,血脂异常率高达50.91%;男性吸烟、饮酒率分别为56.10%和42.28%。结论:糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常和肥胖严重危害着我县居民健康,吸烟、饮酒等慢病危险因素水平居高不下,控制慢病危害已成为公共卫生面临的巨大挑战。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the distribution of risk factors such as chronic diseases, smoking and drinking in adults, analyze the impact of related risk factors on chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and provide basic data for the formulation and evaluation of health policies and interventions. Methods: Using the method of cluster sampling, the health records of residents aged 18 years and over in 13 townships were drawn. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 18.26% in people aged 18 years and over in Ningyang County, Among them, 22.09% are males and 15.17% are females. The prevalence rate of diabetes was 4.96%, overweight and obesity rates were 32.56% and 17.87% respectively, and the rate of dyslipidemia was as high as 50.91%. The rates of smoking and drinking of men were 56.10% and 42.28% respectively. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia and obesity seriously endanger the health of our county residents. The risk factors of chronic diseases such as smoking and drinking remain high. Control of chronic diseases has become a huge challenge for public health.