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公元1793年,清中央政府在西藏颁布实施了意义深远的《藏内善后章程二十九条》,这是清军入藏平定廓尔喀后,乾隆皇帝治理整顿西藏政治的重大举措。二十九条章程将中央与西藏地方关系加以法典化,标志着清中央政府治藏政策的完善与主权地位的完备。“金瓶掣签”是章程的第一条:
In 1793 AD, the Central Government of the Qing dynasty promulgated and implemented the far-reaching “Article 29 of the Guinean Articles of Worship” in Tibet. This is a major measure taken by the Qing Emperor to govern and rectify the politics of Tibet after the Qing government put down the Gurkha settlement. Twenty-nine articles of association have codified the local relations between the Central Government and Tibet, marking the completeness and sovereign status of the Qing government’s Tibet governance policy. “Golden bottle lottery” is the first article of the constitution: