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随着计算机信息、通信技术发展而衍生了新的一种证据形式——“电子证据”。在原有的刑事诉讼法中,“电子数据”的相关配套法律仍然处于滞后的状态,并且电子数据的定位也一直未明确。修改之后的《刑事诉讼法》第48条,首次将“电子数据”纳入法定证据,与视听材料并列为第八种刑事诉讼材料。这也是在刑事诉讼法上,第一次以法律的形式,赋予了“电子数据”有别于传统诉讼证据之外的合法地位。这不仅是证据种类在立法上的一大进步,同时也是刑事司法文明的重要体现;但如何将有效查证属实“电子数据”作为定案的依据,有效预防和打击各种“信息技术”犯罪,须进一步的深入探讨和研究。
With the development of computer information and communication technology, a new form of evidence - “electronic evidence” has been derived. In the original Code of Criminal Procedure, the supporting laws of “electronic data” are still lagging behind, and the location of electronic data has not been clearly defined yet. Article 48 of the amended Code of Criminal Procedure, for the first time “electronic data” into statutory evidence, and audio-visual materials as the eighth criminal proceedings materials. This is also the first time in the law of criminal procedure that the legal status of “electronic data ” is different from the evidence of traditional litigation in the form of law. This is not only a great progress made in the legislative category but also an important manifestation of the criminal justice civilization. However, how to effectively verify the true “electronic data” as the basis for finalizing the case and effectively prevent and combat all kinds of “information technology” "Crime, further exploration and research.