(1)　何谓炭疽 :炭疽是一种由炭疽杆菌引起的急性传染病 ,牛等食草动物是其主要传染源。但是 ,当人直接或间接地接触病畜和染菌的皮、毛、肉等时 ,也会感染炭疽。(2 )　流行地区 :炭疽多发生于农牧业地区 ,包括拉丁美洲、南欧、东欧、亚洲、非洲、加勒比海和中东地区。人感染炭 (1) What is anthrax: Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. Herbivores such as cattle are the main source of infection. However, anthrax can also be infected when people directly or indirectly come into contact with the infected animal’s skin, hair, meat and the like. (2) endemic areas: anthrax occurred in agricultural and animal husbandry areas, including Latin America, southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and the Middle East. People infected with charcoal