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无论从定义、实践还是理论角度,中国竞争性行业的产业规制都具有自身的特殊性,应结合现阶段国情进行有针对性的诠释。文章从中国竞争性行业的发展特性角度阐释了放松规制的必要性,指出应将产业组织理论与规制理论相结合来分析市场与政府的关系问题,二者应从对立转向互补、融合。最后,提出中国竞争性行业的规制原则、目标及路径。
In terms of definition, practice and theory, the industrial regulation in China’s competitive industries has its own uniqueness and should be interpreted in the light of the current situation. The article explains the necessity of deregulation from the perspective of the development characteristics of China’s competitive industries. It points out that the relationship between the market and the government should be analyzed by combining the theory of industrial organization with the theory of regulation, and the two should turn from opposite to complementary and integration. Finally, put forward the regulatory principles, goals and pathways of China’s competitive industries.