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关于“国进民退”争论兴起的时间有多种说法,经本文考证应该是2001年。该争论在2009年跃居为舆论焦点,在2010年升级为学术热点。10多年来,争论的重大分歧主要聚焦在两个问题上:一是“国进民退”的真伪与规模的问题,二是“国进民退”与基本经济制度和改革开放关系的问题。争论的实质是,坚持和完善中国特色社会主义基本经济制度还是反对和削弱这个基本经济制度,坚持和发展社会主义公有制还是动摇和削弱公有制。中共十八大全面重申要加快完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,全面重申坚持“两个毫不动摇”的政策主张,这是对所谓“国进民退”炒作的明确回应。
There are many claims on the rise of the controversy over the argument that “state-owned enterprises and people go back to their countries”. The textual research should be conducted in 2001. The controversy jumped in 2009 as the focus of public opinion, in 2010 upgraded to academic hot spots. Over the past 10 years, major disagreements on the debate have mainly focused on two issues: First, the question of the authenticity and scale of the “national progress toward the withdrawal of the civilians” and second, the reform of the “national progress toward retirement” and the basic economic system The issue of open relations. The essence of the debate is whether to uphold and perfect the basic socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics opposes and weakens this basic economic system, that it upholds and develops socialist public ownership, or that it shakes and weakens public ownership. The 18th CPC National Congress reiterated that it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership economy and fully reiterate its adherence to the “two unshakable” policy proposals. "A clear response to speculation.